The Identity Politics of Muslims in Indonesian Democracy

Abstract

Islam exists as the dominant identity in Indonesian democracy but has become a spirit of identity politics that prioritizes religious interests only. Moreover, Islamic political ideals do not find a common point of view or purpose. On the contrary, Muslims argue with each other and spend their energy and attention on differences in views and political movements. Thus, this paper aims to examine discursively and critically the identity politics of Muslims amid Indonesian democratic life. The study found that Indonesian Muslims explore religious values to participate in Indonesian democracy. However, regarding these political ideals, there are differences of views among Muslims which are a source of division among Muslims themselves. The political ideal of Islam is a universal ideal, not only for Muslims but also for the entire universe. The debates of views and movements among Muslims themselves are a setback for Islamic values as well as the identity of Muslims in the dynamics of Indonesian democracy.